Salt tolerance of plants in saline habitats and its ecological implications

Salt tolerance of 12 plant species growing in three saline habitats (coastal sand dunes, coastal cliffs and salt marshes) were examined by sand culture experiments in a growth chamber . Inter-habitat differences in salt tolerance of the 12 plant species agreed with the order of soil-water salinity among the three habitats. Plant species in salt marshes, where the soil-water salinity is the highest among the three habitats, showed the highest salt tolerance. Interspecific differences in the salt tolerance were investigated using the growth analysis tequnique. We found that, as a whole, the reductions of relative growth rates in salt treatments were mainly due to reductions of net assimilation rates, with a few exceptions. On the other hand, interspecific differences in relative growth rates in salty conditions were explained mainly by differences of leaf area ratio.

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